药品信息:
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What is the most important information I should know about hydrocortisone? You should not use this medication if you are allergic to hydrocortisone, or if you have a fungal infection anywhere in your body.
Before taking hydrocortisone, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, and about all other medicines you are using. There are many other diseases that can be affected by steroid use, and many other medicines that can interact with steroids.
Your steroid medication needs may change if you have any unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you during treatment.
Steroid medication can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection or worsening an infection you already have or have recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks.
Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medication.
Do not receive a "live" vaccine while you are taking hydrocortisone. Vaccines may not work as well while you are taking a steroid.
Do not stop using hydrocortisone suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Talk to your doctor about how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. Carry an ID card or wear a medical alert bracelet stating that you are taking a steroid, in case of emergency.
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What is hydrocortisone? Hydrocortisone is in a class of drugs called steroids. Hydrocortisone prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Hydrocortisone is used to treat many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders.
Hydrocortisone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
【别名】 可的索;皮质醇;氢化皮质酮;氢可的松 ,氢化可的松 【外文名】Hydrocortisone 【适应症】 1.用于肾上腺功能不全所引起的疾病、类关节炎">风湿性关节炎、风湿性发热、痛风、支气管哮喘等。 2.用于过敏性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、瘙痒症等。 3.用于虹膜睫状体炎、角膜炎、巩膜炎、结膜炎等。 4.用于神经性皮炎。 5.用于结核性脑膜炎、胸膜炎、关节炎、腱鞘炎、急慢性捩伤、腱鞘劳损等。 【用量用法】 1.醋酸氢化可的松片:口服每次1片(含药20mg),1日1~2次。 2.醋酸氢化可的松软膏,1%软膏,外用。 3.醋酸氢化可的松滴眼液:每瓶5mg(3ml),滴眼,每次1~2滴。 4.皮炎膜(神经性皮炎气雾膜):气雾剂喷射于皮损表面,即形成一层薄膜,可隔绝外界对皮损的各种刺激,使皮损处保持较长时间的稳定,再加上氢化可的松的消炎作用,故对神经性皮炎有一定疗效。一般用后痒感减轻或完全消失,皮损逐渐改善,病程短的见效较快,痊愈率也较高,但痊愈后有复发。 5.摇匀后供关节注射与鞘内注射。关节腔内注射,每次1~2ml(每ml内含药25mg);鞘内注射,每次1ml。 6.替代治疗:成人每日20~25mg,晨服2/3,午餐后服1/3。 【不良反应】 长期大量服用引起柯兴氏征、水钠潴留、精神症状、消化系统溃疡、骨质疏松、生长发育受抑制。 【注意事项】 与降糖药、抗癫痫药、噻嗪类利尿药、水杨酸盐、抗凝血药、强心甙等合用须考虑相互作用,应适当调整剂量。
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