药品信息:
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(20105419515540.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- 部分中文Claritin处方资料(仅供参考)
【药品名称】氯雷他定糖浆
【适应症】用于缓解过敏性鼻炎有关的症状,如喷嚏、流涕、鼻痒、鼻塞以及眼部痒及烧灼感。口服药物后,鼻和眼部症状及体征得以迅速缓解。亦适用于缓解慢性荨麻疹、瘙痒性皮肤病及其他过敏性皮肤病的症状及体征。
【不良反应】常见不良反应有乏力、头痛、嗜睡、口干、胃肠道不适包括恶心、胃炎以及皮疹等。 罕见不良反应有脱发、过敏反应、肝功能异常、心动过速及心悸等。 本品的不良反应发生率与安慰剂相近,在儿科临床对照试验中,与治疗相关的头痛、镇静和紧张的报告较罕见,其发生率和安慰剂相似。
【禁忌】对本品过敏者禁用。
【注意事项】 1.2岁以下儿童用药请咨询医师。 2.严重肝功能不全的患者请在医生指导下使用。 3.妊娠期及哺乳期妇女慎用。 4.在做皮试前的约48小时左右应中止使用本品,因抗组胺药能阻止或降低皮试的阳性反应发生。 5.对本品过敏者禁用,过敏体质者慎用。 6.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 7.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 8.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 9.如正在使用其他药品,使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。 10.如服用过量,请立即向医务人员求助。 11.当与酒精同时服用是,根据精神运动试验研究表明氯雷他定无药效协同作用。
USES: Loratadine is an antihistamine that provides relief of seasonal allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose (rhinitis), itching eyes, and sneezing. It is also used for hives.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth once a day or as directed. Do not increase your dose or take this more often than directed. Do not take this medication for several days before allergy testing since test results can be affected.
SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, fatigue, dry mouth, thirst, dry nose or hoarseness may occur. These effects should lessen as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: nervousness, rapid or pounding heartbeat, unusual weakness, stomach pain, dizziness, diarrhea, wheezing, increased physical activity. Loratadine does not usually cause drowsiness when used at recommended doses and under normal circumstances. However, be sure of the drug's effects before engaging in activities that require alertness such as driving or using machinery. A serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking loratadine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: kidney disease, liver disease. Limit alcohol intake, as it may intensify drug side effects. Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding is not recommended while using this drug.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription products you may use. Check the labels on all your medicines (e.g., cough-and-cold products) because they may contain additional antihistamines that could increase your risk for side effects. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of those products. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. Symptoms of overdose may include: unusual drowsiness, severe headache, fast heartbeat, and unusual muscle movements.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store between 36-77 degrees F (2-25 degrees C) away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For enrollment information call MedicAlert at 1-800-854-1166 (USA), or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).
--------------------------------------------------------------- 详细处方信息以本药内容附件PDF文件(20105419515540.pdf)的“原文Priscribing Information”为准 --------------------------------------------------------------- |